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One morning one day
Summer of 1967

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00:00:06,432 --> 00:00:09,899
An American warship docked
In one of the disabled ship ports

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00:00:11,190 --> 00:00:14,012
And six days before that
And on the eighth of June

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The Liberty ship was attacked

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Where a torpedo shell caused damage
A huge hole in the side of the ship

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The water flooded her lower basin

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Everyone in the ocean died
Which I was working on, except for me

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Most of the information gathering devices were also lost
Modern American intelligence development

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It was the ship Liberty
Designed for espionage

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Liberty shouldn't have shown up there

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00:00:52,286 --> 00:00:54,968
It was not the enemy who tried
Sinking the ship Liberty

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00:00:55,570 --> 00:00:58,053
Rather, it was America's ally, Israel

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00:00:58,413 --> 00:01:01,643
Which was fighting its neighbors
Arabs in the Six Day War

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Survivors have always confirmed that the incident
It was not a coincidence

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We were quite known and offensive
It was clearly intentional

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I personally consider it a crime to commit murder
In cold blood on American sailors that day

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00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:28,305
However, Israel insists on considering it
A tragic incident of mistaken identity

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This is very embarrassing for the Israeli army and its forces
armed to commit such a grave mistake

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No doubt about it

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...But we admit our mistake

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This does not mean that there was any premeditation
Or a conspiracy or something like that

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But the ship's soldiers claimed
There really is a conspiracy

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00:01:53,745 --> 00:01:56,789
And it was covered up
For thirty-five years

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If it was an accident, it would be considered
Best staged accident I've ever heard of

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[Death at sea]
Translated by: Faisal Karim Al-Dhafiri

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If the Jews could now gather
At their holy site, the Wailing Wall

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It is because the Six Day War made them...
They control the Old City of Jerusalem

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This situation also caused 35 years
Of violence, hatred and bloodshed

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00:03:07,937 --> 00:03:12,645
Since 1967, Israel has become...
The dominant power in the Middle East

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Thanks to its alliance with the United States

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{\an7}
(Richard Parker)
Political Consul at the Embassy
American University in Cairo, 1967

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It was a turning point in our relationship with Israel

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Until then, we avoided being
Israel's main arms supplier

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Israel's security has practically become one of our goals
strategy, which was not the case before

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For 35 years, the soldiers of the Liberty Ship...
The ancients launch a campaign to seek justice

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And conduct a comprehensive investigation
To attack their ship

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We need you because that's what makes us
able to continue

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We cannot do what we do
Activities without your help

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~We did not know the reason for what happened that day~

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~And why did the devastation of war hit our path~

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~We lost our husbands, sons, and friends~

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~And there is no hope that our voices will be heard~

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~...Oh, Liberty~

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For many young people
American in the mid-sixties

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00:04:31,620 --> 00:04:35,056
Joining the Navy was an alternative
Preferring to serve in the army

46
00:04:41,277 --> 00:04:44,570
It was kind of strange, I didn't want to
Going because of the events in Vietnam

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My colleagues were coming back with body bags
I delayed responding and then received a second notification

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00:04:51,215 --> 00:04:55,294
So I thought I needed to do something
So I wanted to join the Navy

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{\an7}
:(John Hrankowski)
One of the soldiers on the Liberty ship

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So I went there, and then 13 weeks later
Butte Camp, I entered the Liberty ship

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00:05:07,404 --> 00:05:12,226
Hrankowski didn't know that yet
Liberty was also headed for war.

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00:05:12,872 --> 00:05:14,845
While America was preoccupied with Vietnam

53
00:05:15,213 --> 00:05:18,435
The Soviet Union was established
Expanding its influence in the Middle East

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00:05:22,609 --> 00:05:25,603
He supported extremist governments
In Syria and Egypt

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00:05:25,784 --> 00:05:32,196
Its president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, became a speaker
The main Arab conflict with Israel

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00:05:32,559 --> 00:05:40,641
Egypt faced enormous pressure at that time
By her Arab sisters

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I remember that the Jordanians were calling
About President Abdel Nasser and they tell him

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00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:47,433
{\an9}
:(Shlomo Gazit)
Military intelligence
Israeli, 1967

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00:05:47,702 --> 00:05:50,425
"You're just bragging."
And you don't do anything

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“You have failed your Syrian allies
And things like that

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They thought it was necessary
Doing something that works

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00:06:05,602 --> 00:06:08,228
Meanwhile, the ship crossed
Liberty (Atlantic Ocean)

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00:06:08,572 --> 00:06:11,493
It docked in a port on the beaches
West Africa in Abidjan

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00:06:15,132 --> 00:06:19,349
Some sailors took a break from their workload
They were busy with their home cameras

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00:06:34,291 --> 00:06:39,363
The Liberty was unarmed
Designed to penetrate electronic communications

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00:06:39,546 --> 00:06:43,192
and passing intelligence information
to the highest levels of the American government

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There was no other ship like it

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There were 45 receiving antennas on board

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00:06:51,922 --> 00:06:55,843
At its bottom are dozens of...
Communications analysts and translators

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{\an7}
:(Joe Lentini)
One of the soldiers on the Liberty ship

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If it was broadcast on the airwaves
Airways, so I can receive it

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00:07:02,717 --> 00:07:08,003
And on any wave, short ones
Or high, medium, or very short

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00:07:08,536 --> 00:07:13,453
If it was broadcasting, we could receive it
And if we are listening for one of the signals

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We cannot understand it
Or when it is also encrypted

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We send it to the NSA
To process it with their computers

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00:07:22,393 --> 00:07:29,920
The National Security Agency is considered the most American organization
Confidentiality in dealing with electronic information

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And through its headquarters
, outside Washington

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She controls the ship (Liberty) that is sailing
Slowly along the western coast of Africa

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In May 1967, Abdel Nasser
By moving thousands of Egyptian forces

80
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Towards the previously demilitarized Sinai Peninsula

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Israel and Egypt now faced face to face

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00:07:53,092 --> 00:07:56,258
But the movement was not threatening with weapons
It means that war has become inevitable

83
00:08:04,072 --> 00:08:06,070
However, Abdel Nasser raised
Of the potential for risk

84
00:08:06,622 --> 00:08:11,243
When the Straits of Tiran were closed, it was cut off
Supplies at the Israeli port of Eilat

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Israel considered this an act
Aggressively, it began moving its forces

86
00:08:20,970 --> 00:08:25,690
In fact, the hawks in the Israeli government
They were anticipating the decisive confrontation with the Arabs

87
00:08:26,241 --> 00:08:28,800
Both sides are now preparing for war

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And what will soon be besieged is the Liberty ship

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00:08:36,026 --> 00:08:40,348
Its commander (William L. McGonagill) was experienced
In the Navy since World War II

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The crew included code breakers and experts
Highly trained antennas

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Like Dave Lewis

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I was the research officer on the research ship and the officer
Administrator, the executive officer was his assistant

93
00:09:03,044 --> 00:09:08,573
I was responsible for the collections staff
Security personnel amounting to 195 soldiers

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00:09:08,805 --> 00:09:13,789
{\an7}
:(Dave Lewis)
One of the soldiers on the Liberty ship

95
00:09:09,113 --> 00:09:17,040
We have been sent to tense locations
around the world to find out what's going on

96
00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:22,165
And whether the United States
Do you want to intervene in any way?

97
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It wasn't for life on board the Liberty
Like all other naval ships

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In the sixties, it was like this
Luxury ships operate independently

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The superior officer of the warship America
It is the flagship of the Sixth Fleet

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They weren't tracking our ship
She was sailing completely alone

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00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:53,726
And when we sailors are off duty
We go out bare chested to enjoy the sun

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00:09:53,923 --> 00:09:57,772
We were wearing clean uniforms
Polished with starch and bright

103
00:09:57,948 --> 00:10:01,611
And very shiny shoes
Our nails were never dirty

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00:10:01,844 --> 00:10:03,928
Our hair was shiny

105
00:10:04,319 --> 00:10:08,660
McGonagill was a wonderful person

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Every Sunday we ate cake from it
When we go to the stern of the ship

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Being on board is great

108
00:10:21,545 --> 00:10:25,613
It was fun to move from Abidjan
In Ivory Coast to Cape Town

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{\an7}
:(George Golden)
One of the soldiers on the Liberty ship

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So you drift along 3 knots and listen
From 10 miles from the beach

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When Liberty docks in Abidjan
This was considered a social occasion of the year

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I returned to the ship at two o'clock
On the morning of the day we left

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I was angry at the strange manner
By Captain McGanigle

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Who informed me that we had received orders to sail immediately

115
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And I have to gather the rest of the soldiers so we can sail

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The ship was ordered, with a sudden change
For its mission, to go to the Middle East

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00:11:10,270 --> 00:11:16,490
And 5,000 miles away in Washington, it was
Hard-line Israeli spy expert Meir Amit

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00:11:16,850 --> 00:11:20,981
He pays a secret visit to his friends by proxy
US Intelligence and Department of Defense

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00:11:22,109 --> 00:11:27,157
Amit's main meeting was with...
Robert McNamara (US Secretary of Defense)

120
00:11:27,612 --> 00:11:32,302
Amit wanted to know if the Americans...
They will support Israel if it launches the first strike

121
00:11:33,253 --> 00:11:35,912
But the two men have memories
Very different about their meeting

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{\an7}
:(Meir Amit)
Director of Intelligence
Israeli (Mossad) 1963-68

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I told him that we do not want even one soldier from you
All we want is to stop the Russians from reaching the region

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Secondly, our help after the war

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When I finished, he asked me two questions

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First, how long will the war last?
I replied: One week

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The second: How many victims will there be?
(I answered: Less than independence (1948).

128
00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:12,664
Then I asked him: Mr. Minister, what do you advise me to do?
May I go to my country now?

129
00:12:14,256 --> 00:12:17,022
Or should I stay here until everything is clear?

130
00:12:18,311 --> 00:12:23,195
He replied: No, go to your country
Your place is there now

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I concluded from this that it was a green light

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00:12:30,616 --> 00:12:35,383
{\an9}
:(Robert McNamara)
US Secretary of Defense 1961-68

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Absolutely not!

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00:12:33,426 --> 00:12:41,191
Because by this time the President and I agreed
Johnson and Dean Rusk completely.

135
00:12:41,194 --> 00:12:43,403
We must maintain a position
...the United States

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00:12:43,404 --> 00:12:49,351
In case Israel asks us for help
Military to respond to the attack by the Egyptians

137
00:12:49,352 --> 00:12:54,874
Or a possible attack from Egypt
With support from the Soviet Union

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00:12:55,078 --> 00:12:57,930
We had to take a stand
...enables us to obtain

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00:12:58,130 --> 00:13:04,070
For the support of the American people and Congress
To carry out military support for Israel

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00:13:04,071 --> 00:13:08,235
Which we cannot have
In case Israel attacks Egypt

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00:13:08,399 --> 00:13:12,882
So our position is:
By forbidding them from launching the attack

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00:13:13,049 --> 00:13:17,824
There is no basis for belief
...What the Israelis talked about

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00:13:18,316 --> 00:13:20,876
They have not received any indications from me to the contrary

144
00:13:23,805 --> 00:13:25,104
That same night

145
00:13:25,251 --> 00:13:31,637
A young linguist was suddenly sent from an agency
Homeland Security invites Alan Blue to join Liberty

146
00:13:39,254 --> 00:13:43,809
{\an9}
(Pat Blue)

147
00:13:34,027 --> 00:13:38,250
They called him in the middle of the night
Close to two o'clock in the morning

148
00:13:38,611 --> 00:13:43,028
He left the house and went to the National Security Agency

149
00:13:43,374 --> 00:13:49,780
By noon the next day, he was gone
Plane on its way to Spain

150
00:13:50,158 --> 00:13:54,878
I've never seen him like this before, he's lost
He was about to burst into tears

151
00:13:56,587 --> 00:14:03,903
He hugged me tightly, which he did not do
On his previous trips

152
00:14:05,221 --> 00:14:08,024
Alan Blue met the ship
In the Spanish port of Rota

153
00:14:08,857 --> 00:14:12,192
By this time, the ship's crew
They were informed that they would go to the Gaza Strip

154
00:14:13,061 --> 00:14:17,624
{\an7}
(Jim Ennis)
One of the soldiers on the Liberty ship

155
00:14:12,936 --> 00:14:21,745
We learned from the daily news that the situation is somewhere between
Arabs and Israelis are becoming more hostile day by day

156
00:14:22,951 --> 00:14:30,624
And even then the war did not occur, however
It seemed to everyone who read the newspapers that it would soon break out

157
00:14:30,804 --> 00:14:36,323
So we were clearly sent to
There to eavesdrop on what's going on

158
00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:43,072
In the early morning of June 5th
Israel launched the war

159
00:14:43,766 --> 00:14:47,590
Its planes bombed airfields
In Sinai and the Suez Canal region

160
00:14:47,855 --> 00:14:50,275
Thus, it destroyed most of the Egyptian Air Force

161
00:14:50,930 --> 00:14:57,773
These are the original photos taken from fighter cameras
During the attacks on Arab airports

162
00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:14,990
In fact, they had no idea
Our attack took them completely by surprise

163
00:15:14,991 --> 00:15:18,055
After we had breakfast and coffee in a meeting

164
00:15:15,922 --> 00:15:20,631
{\an7}
(Ezra Weisman)
Head of the Military Operations Room, 1967

165
00:15:18,583 --> 00:15:24,896
We set off directly with two squadrons for Sinai
Five in Egypt and two in Upper Egypt

166
00:15:25,725 --> 00:15:28,761
Then we did the second, third and fourth round

167
00:15:30,018 --> 00:15:35,732
Again, actual photos of air combat operations
Captured from Israeli aircraft cameras

168
00:15:47,686 --> 00:15:51,790
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was strengthening
From his military presence near the war zone

169
00:15:52,437 --> 00:15:55,351
He moved 20 warships
Towards the eastern Mediterranean

170
00:15:56,956 --> 00:15:59,876
In response, the Ministry of Defense ordered
American Sixth Fleet

171
00:15:59,877 --> 00:16:04,205
To make all planes and ships on
At least 100 miles from the coast

172
00:16:06,512 --> 00:16:09,089
But one of the ships did not receive such a message

173
00:16:09,932 --> 00:16:13,883
The Liberty ship continued
Sailing towards the shores of Sinai

174
00:16:16,865 --> 00:16:26,573
We were told there was no need to worry and we asked the fleet commander
Sixth, we must be accompanied by armed protection, such as a destroyer

175
00:16:27,288 --> 00:16:37,113
He replied to us with a message that we were sailing within international waters
We raise the American flags, so there is no need for armed convoy

176
00:16:38,547 --> 00:16:41,832
Liberty was approaching an area
Israel won a complete victory

177
00:16:41,867 --> 00:16:45,558
On the third day of the war
They took over the West Bank

178
00:16:46,139 --> 00:16:49,557
But the big prize was
Occupying the city of East Jerusalem

179
00:16:51,110 --> 00:16:59,158
I was delighted when I heard the news
Every Jew prays in Jerusalem daily

180
00:16:59,958 --> 00:17:04,390
That night, Liberty arrived at her destination
Close to the coast of Sinai

181
00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:12,841
On Thursday, June 8th
The weather is clear and the sky is clear

182
00:17:17,211 --> 00:17:22,999
But the war was still raging, and planes were flying
The Israeli forces are in Sinai to inspect the Liberty ship

183
00:17:26,808 --> 00:17:35,109
The appointment was at six o'clock
We wake up, shower, then have a meal

184
00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:42,106
But before that, at approximately five in the morning
We heard planes circling around us

185
00:17:42,689 --> 00:17:47,495
It seems that the Israeli planes were recognizing...
The ship belongs to its ally, America

186
00:17:49,393 --> 00:18:03,441
The aircraft flew over on approximately nine occasions
By going 12 complete circles around the ship that morning

187
00:18:04,124 --> 00:18:07,249
Lloyd Pinter relieved him
Assistant officer from the cockpit

188
00:18:07,761 --> 00:18:11,008
Where he was also sure
From the appearance of Israeli aircraft

189
00:18:11,826 --> 00:18:16,679
{\an9}
(Lloyd Pinter)
One of the soldiers on the Liberty ship

190
00:18:11,304 --> 00:18:16,257
I remember very clearly looking out the window
Circularity of the high deck of the ship

191
00:18:16,580 --> 00:18:19,143
Where I saw the officers
They are enjoying sunbathing

192
00:18:20,963 --> 00:18:23,303
At the same time, planes were flying above us

193
00:18:23,470 --> 00:18:27,247
I remember feeling reassured
And internal confidence that we are safe

194
00:18:27,248 --> 00:18:30,709
They knew our identity
We were not strangers that day

195
00:18:32,574 --> 00:18:36,912
The Liberty soldiers were enjoying a relaxed state
Based on their confidence that the Israelis know their identity

196
00:18:37,194 --> 00:18:43,348
A new flag was raised and the field of view was completely clear
They did not receive any orders to leave the area

197
00:18:44,213 --> 00:18:47,615
And this feeling of security
About to be brutally shattered

198
00:18:49,952 --> 00:18:51,637
At two o'clock in the afternoon

199
00:18:52,212 --> 00:18:55,827
Officers in the tower spotted three jets
Mirage model with triangular wings

200
00:18:57,114 --> 00:19:05,324
I saw her pounce on us from the circular window, where...
The jet took a low level attack position

201
00:19:05,497 --> 00:19:16,791
I was surprised and saw a red light coming out of its wings
Rockets started bombing the ship

202
00:19:19,269 --> 00:19:25,178
The windows immediately exploded on my chest and on
My colleague next to me, whose face exploded

203
00:19:25,538 --> 00:19:30,308
And we all fell on the cabin
From the force of hitting the glass

204
00:19:30,516 --> 00:19:37,679
The next thing I heard around me
A panicked announcement over the emergency loudspeaker

205
00:19:38,473 --> 00:19:44,201
General mobilization, general mobilization, this is not an exercise
General mobilization, the ship is under attack

206
00:19:45,594 --> 00:19:47,938
...Then I heard voices

207
00:19:48,204 --> 00:19:52,912
Ship's upper board crash
An attempt to send a distress signal failed

208
00:19:53,584 --> 00:19:56,075
The Liberty ship's waves were disturbed

209
00:19:57,265 --> 00:20:00,236
They must have known
With the waves we work on

210
00:20:02,592 --> 00:20:06,027
And when they know that, they must
They knew we were an American ship

211
00:20:06,453 --> 00:20:12,052
If they were, they would know which frequencies
We were working with it because they knew the fleet frequency

212
00:20:12,416 --> 00:20:14,406
Yes (in Russian).
Hello! (in English.)

213
00:20:15,255 --> 00:20:20,370
The attackers knew their target, but...
They were keen to hide their true identity

214
00:20:21,257 --> 00:20:28,241
During the attack, no one saw any signs
...And some guys told me later

215
00:20:28,242 --> 00:20:32,065
They made strenuous efforts to identify them

216
00:20:32,556 --> 00:20:36,341
They swore they were planes
It bears no markings

217
00:20:36,988 --> 00:20:44,647
They destroyed all of our transmitting antennas
Shortly afterward, they fired napalm bombs on board the ship

218
00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:53,242
It seemed to me that this was the intention of the attackers
It involved sabotaging all means of communication

219
00:20:53,243 --> 00:20:54,955
And keep everyone off the ship

220
00:20:54,956 --> 00:21:00,021
So they can't fix these
Antennas or communications systems

221
00:21:01,125 --> 00:21:04,792
If it was an emergency, it would be better
The worst accident I've ever heard of

222
00:21:05,985 --> 00:21:08,173
The only reason we can
...of sending a distress signal

223
00:21:08,738 --> 00:21:14,500
It's because my insanely brave soldiers climbed up to fix the wires
Long antenna while shooting them

224
00:21:15,035 --> 00:21:22,728
By the end of the air strike, 8 soldiers were killed and 75 wounded
But worse was coming on the way

225
00:21:26,428 --> 00:21:30,330
We immediately set our lines and set off quickly

226
00:21:30,837 --> 00:21:32,348
And I, at least, didn't know why

227
00:21:33,181 --> 00:21:38,947
{\an9}
:(Come back Ariel)
Israeli Navy, 1967

228
00:21:32,584 --> 00:21:35,535
The sea was very calm and the day was bright

229
00:21:35,884 --> 00:21:42,279
I think it was around noon
daylight or a little earlier

230
00:21:42,365 --> 00:21:48,148
And just in our way, we were told that
...There is an unknown ship

231
00:21:51,142 --> 00:21:57,050
To the south or southwest of our location
So we quickly headed in that direction

232
00:21:57,250 --> 00:22:01,227
And soon we actually saw a ship
It is clearly a marine vessel

233
00:22:02,060 --> 00:22:06,170
The last thing I remember is the captain saying
:With the internal voice communication system

234
00:22:06,171 --> 00:22:09,662
"Prepare for torpedo attacks."
To the starboard of the ship

235
00:22:11,819 --> 00:22:16,217
And below the waterline under the ship
The soldiers in the engine room prepared for death

236
00:22:17,228 --> 00:22:21,141
The torpedoes came to us and they were going to happen
Holes in the belly of the ship and you will die immediately

237
00:22:21,142 --> 00:22:22,554
It will be like an atomic bomb

238
00:22:22,711 --> 00:22:29,522
Because cold water will collide with the heating device
Which will make hope non-existent

239
00:22:29,706 --> 00:22:34,045
So I swung at 19
And the best place to be was there

240
00:22:34,046 --> 00:22:40,486
Where you will get it and you will surrender there
So we waited for the torpedo and they said it passed safely

241
00:22:41,365 --> 00:22:44,150
This happened 3 and 4 different times

242
00:22:45,453 --> 00:22:51,604
We simply fired the torpedo in
We didn't see him for a minute, then we saw the wave

243
00:22:51,780 --> 00:22:56,483
Where he went directly to the ship
We confirmed that it was our torpedo that hit the ship

244
00:22:59,521 --> 00:23:05,678
He hit the ship and made it come out high
from the water and then descends with an inclination of less than 10 degrees

245
00:23:06,746 --> 00:23:10,510
But it was a slow drift
Where she was leaning little by little

246
00:23:10,829 --> 00:23:13,364
I said, oh my God, we will turn over
Upside down

247
00:23:13,558 --> 00:23:18,889
I was one of the lucky ones, someone did
The young boatswain attached himself to me temporarily

248
00:23:19,699 --> 00:23:23,419
He was the one who confronted the torpedo
Which blew the dye all over my body

249
00:23:24,049 --> 00:23:27,415
So blackness was covering me
But I was floating on the surface

250
00:23:27,991 --> 00:23:32,333
I lost both of my eardrums
My eyes were slightly damaged but I survived

251
00:23:33,582 --> 00:23:37,186
Almost everyone was killed
Move 20 feet away immediately

252
00:23:39,166 --> 00:23:47,515
We went straight back to work and said goodbye
The ship does not capsize or sink

253
00:23:50,168 --> 00:23:51,782
That didn't actually happen

254
00:23:54,620 --> 00:23:56,356
"That's enough for me now."

255
00:23:58,158 --> 00:24:02,934
Now Liberty is paralyzed
There is no power available for the steering wheel

256
00:24:03,806 --> 00:24:08,009
But a desperate distress signal was sent
Picked up by the US 6th Fleet

257
00:24:08,495 --> 00:24:10,610
Which is 500 miles away
On the coast of Crete

258
00:24:10,991 --> 00:24:13,458
An order was issued to strike back

259
00:24:14,170 --> 00:24:18,829
On board the aircraft carrier (America), preparations were made
Two bombers, while the escort fighter took off before them

260
00:24:19,712 --> 00:24:23,981
{\an9}
(Mike Rattigan)
(One of the soldiers of the aircraft carrier (America).

261
00:24:20,044 --> 00:24:27,885
We have prepared planes and I am sure they are
Launched before routine course

262
00:24:28,981 --> 00:24:33,076
"November condition" means that I-4 launchers...
Nuclear weapons will be used

263
00:24:33,678 --> 00:24:38,618
Amazingly, it was the United States
, is about to launch a nuclear attack against Egypt

264
00:24:38,799 --> 00:24:40,614
Which was assumed to be who
She attacked Liberty

265
00:24:40,788 --> 00:24:49,605
It was one of the quick procedures for the first cockpit
It was like a cover around the interior of the driving space

266
00:24:50,674 --> 00:24:55,298
There was also a guard from
Marines accompany the A-4 bomber

267
00:24:55,686 --> 00:25:01,218
This was an unusual experience
For me, I have never seen anything like it before

268
00:25:06,889 --> 00:25:11,662
{\an7}
:(Tony Hart)
Marine Communications Supervisor

269
00:25:05,177 --> 00:25:08,645
A quick telegram came, as I remember
...from an aircraft carrier

270
00:25:08,646 --> 00:25:11,335
Remember, they had launched an air control plane

271
00:25:11,868 --> 00:25:18,078
And launching such planes, you know, means
Traditionally they are aircraft armed with nuclear weapons

272
00:25:19,190 --> 00:25:21,955
Cairo was on the verge
To turn into ashes

273
00:25:23,405 --> 00:25:26,394
The US embassy has been notified
That an attack is imminent

274
00:25:27,445 --> 00:25:29,706
Richard Parker was the political consul

275
00:25:33,026 --> 00:25:34,535
...We received this message that states:

276
00:25:35,315 --> 00:25:42,273
However, the Navy was preparing
To attack Egypt because of the attack on Liberty

277
00:25:43,730 --> 00:25:47,391
Where they thought the Egyptians were
They were the ones who attacked her

278
00:25:47,702 --> 00:25:52,050
They were preparing to attack Egypt in response

279
00:25:54,853 --> 00:25:58,575
A few minutes later, Tony Hart...
Delivering a telegram from the Pentagon to the Navy

280
00:25:59,513 --> 00:26:01,509
"Recall the planes"

281
00:26:02,097 --> 00:26:07,325
My first thought was that we...
We don't want to do a mushroom cloud

282
00:26:09,812 --> 00:26:12,955
And that's why the planes were returned
It may be to rearm

283
00:26:13,408 --> 00:26:18,250
Ten minutes later, a voice call was made
Between the aircraft carrier (America) and Washington

284
00:26:18,956 --> 00:26:21,838
He made that call
The Minister of Defense personally

285
00:26:22,209 --> 00:26:26,360
Fleet Commander McNamara ordered
The sixth is to return the aircraft

286
00:26:26,890 --> 00:26:31,974
The fleet commander said to him: Are you sure?
He replied that he was absolutely sure, so he prepared the planes

287
00:26:34,808 --> 00:26:38,219
He sparked the attack on the ship
Liberty, unusual reaction.

288
00:26:38,962 --> 00:26:44,524
Nuclear weapons were on their way to Cairo
As a nuclear attack was only a few minutes away

289
00:26:44,823 --> 00:26:46,719
It was avoided at the last minute

290
00:26:47,834 --> 00:26:52,583
But it also appears that McNamara was unwilling
Directing planes to directly assist Liberty

291
00:26:53,094 --> 00:26:57,633
The fleet commander requested permission to send flights
Rescue aircraft consisting of conventionally armed aircraft

292
00:26:58,611 --> 00:27:09,696
The Admiral was speaking with Macnamara
He requested permission to re-launch any aircraft

293
00:27:10,072 --> 00:27:14,405
McNamara refused
And no planes will be launched

294
00:27:15,290 --> 00:27:20,502
And McNamara's the boss, you know
And he does not have to explain what he says

295
00:27:28,944 --> 00:27:33,713
Dave Lewis heard from another officer about...
McNamara dealt with the Sixth Fleet

296
00:27:33,748 --> 00:27:38,425
<i>I'm Admiral Larry Jayce, commander
Naval Attack Force (60</i>).

297
00:27:38,737 --> 00:27:43,503
He was so upset he said it was
He knows they will reject the request

298
00:27:44,017 --> 00:27:47,898
I had no objection to that
But he had to put that off his shoulders

299
00:27:48,985 --> 00:27:55,622
He sent planes and notified Washington
Via the intercom network

300
00:27:55,787 --> 00:27:59,706
So he's obligated to inform McNamara
And Lyndon Johnson

301
00:28:00,354 --> 00:28:03,957
And he made the planes come back because of Robert McNamara

302
00:28:04,916 --> 00:28:12,534
Then he mentioned that he thought about sending planes back
Unable to carry nuclear warheads

303
00:28:13,442 --> 00:28:21,105
He informed Washington again, and ordered Robert McNamara
Once again the planes were returned and the order was intercepted

304
00:28:21,301 --> 00:28:23,187
Lyndon Johnson got in on the line

305
00:28:23,717 --> 00:28:25,812
Therefore, he was not interested
Whether the ship will sink

306
00:28:25,968 --> 00:28:28,047
He will not embarrass our allies

307
00:28:29,408 --> 00:28:33,348
Robert McNamara has never discussed his role
On the controversial issue of Liberty

308
00:28:34,772 --> 00:28:40,324
...you prepared planes sent to rescue Liberty.
I'm sure this is completely false!

309
00:28:41,341 --> 00:28:44,209
Why did you send the signal to the Sixth Fleet? -
No, not at all -

310
00:28:44,369 --> 00:28:47,354
I don't know anything happened
I didn't find time to find out

311
00:28:47,697 --> 00:28:52,753
But regarding all these allegations, we...
We sent planes and then turned them back

312
00:28:53,132 --> 00:28:56,228
And we intended to allow the Israelis
By sinking Liberty

313
00:28:56,229 --> 00:28:58,572
I don't know anything about all this

314
00:29:01,381 --> 00:29:04,349
While the fleet was launching its planes and returning them

315
00:29:04,867 --> 00:29:08,279
Liberty was still under attack
Via Israeli torpedo boats

316
00:29:11,029 --> 00:29:13,748
One can see a breakthrough
Automated bullets

317
00:29:13,749 --> 00:29:17,269
Metal pieces falling
Throughout the engine

318
00:29:17,269 --> 00:29:21,401
As if someone is trying to get in
To the heater to blow it

319
00:29:21,729 --> 00:29:23,876
They knew what they were doing well

320
00:29:24,486 --> 00:29:29,749
We were, effectively, dead in the water
The news came to us that we were preparing to abandon ship

321
00:29:30,123 --> 00:29:33,959
This just means preparing the boarding
And approaching the lifeboats

322
00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:37,953
So I went first and opened the cabin gate
I looked for boats

323
00:29:38,287 --> 00:29:43,579
I found it disappeared or was burning
And at the same moment I looked at the stern of the ship

324
00:29:43,710 --> 00:29:48,777
I saw one of the torpedo boats firing
consistently on one of our lifeboats

325
00:29:48,778 --> 00:29:54,130
It was submerged in water and we cut ropes
The boats were burned or destroyed

326
00:29:54,500 --> 00:29:58,812
So it floated behind us and it was
Automatically fires on lifeboats

327
00:29:59,126 --> 00:30:03,229
I was sure that if there was anyone on board
He certainly wouldn't be alive

328
00:30:05,099 --> 00:30:07,611
This happened so fast
It didn't seem real

329
00:30:08,360 --> 00:30:10,044
And all the attack was not
It seems real to me

330
00:30:10,793 --> 00:30:15,569
I was upset with her
I didn't understand why they did this to us

331
00:30:15,740 --> 00:30:18,236
I did not understand anything at that moment

332
00:30:18,591 --> 00:30:23,564
These soldiers died in vain
They were slaughtered in vain

333
00:30:32,854 --> 00:30:37,272
The assault is over, but the process is over
His cover-up was about to begin

334
00:30:37,972 --> 00:30:40,781
At four o'clock, an attachment was heard
US Navy in Tel Aviv

335
00:30:41,335 --> 00:30:45,445
He heard from the Minister of Defense that the ship
“I was attacked…” by mistake

336
00:30:47,729 --> 00:30:51,411
The US Embassy responded immediately via a report
Send to the State Department in Washington

337
00:30:54,116 --> 00:30:58,653
{\an9}
(Lucius Battle)
US Assistant Secretary of State, 1967-68

338
00:30:52,681 --> 00:31:00,272
I was the first person to receive the news, and it was
The immediate impression is that this operation was not an accident

339
00:31:00,984 --> 00:31:03,950
Just before ten o'clock in the morning
Washington time

340
00:31:04,154 --> 00:31:06,695
The news reached President Johnson

341
00:31:07,380 --> 00:31:14,261
He was inclined to my opinion of it
It must be a planned attack

342
00:31:15,662 --> 00:31:21,261
Johnson's firm belief that the attack
It was planned, recorded in the minutes of the meeting the next day

343
00:31:23,967 --> 00:31:27,179
Among those attending was a director
Intelligence Agency Richard Helms

344
00:31:29,154 --> 00:31:37,675
And I know that in the first 24 hours, it was
The president is very angry that something like this happened

345
00:31:38,052 --> 00:31:40,797
And whatever ideas you shared
Johnson's inner circle secretly

346
00:31:41,115 --> 00:31:45,402
They officially accepted the apologies
Submitted by Israel and its justifications

347
00:31:46,644 --> 00:31:50,010
Everyone seemed to be hit by it
Severe shock from the Israelis

348
00:31:50,437 --> 00:31:58,294
But this impression was not expressed
With the positions declared to the general public outside this hall

349
00:31:58,444 --> 00:32:01,548
I think we overprotected
The Israelis at that moment

350
00:32:04,127 --> 00:32:14,803
I think the feeling is that political pressure
It may be greatly dispersed or perhaps destroyed

351
00:32:15,766 --> 00:32:22,299
He reminded me of the truth and I stand by this
Room, have you read the New York Times?

352
00:32:22,651 --> 00:32:26,682
The attack on the American ship
It is on page 29

353
00:32:27,459 --> 00:32:32,176
{\an9}
(Richard Helms)
Director of the CIA
1966-1973

354
00:32:27,380 --> 00:32:29,732
While it should have been on the first page

355
00:32:30,769 --> 00:32:36,718
And then I think various people came out
The matter was from him and so on, so he changed his mind

356
00:32:36,719 --> 00:32:41,444
But I don't think he changed his mind
He just changed his behavior

357
00:32:42,396 --> 00:32:47,017
President Johnson's public positions allowed
Israel also covered up the attack

358
00:32:48,166 --> 00:32:51,563
It has been Israel's firm position
It is a series of errors

359
00:32:52,098 --> 00:32:54,779
None of the pilots agreed
Previous to the statement

360
00:32:55,340 --> 00:32:58,506
But one of the torpedo boats' sailors
He gave us his story

361
00:32:59,732 --> 00:33:06,477
We were inexperienced at that time
We were reckless in using weapons

362
00:33:07,126 --> 00:33:11,382
It was a war zone, and it wasn't
No one should be there

363
00:33:11,383 --> 00:33:15,794
And anyone who is there
He does so at his own risk

364
00:33:16,489 --> 00:33:21,110
Israel admits that reconnaissance aircraft
She had identified the Liberty ship in the morning

365
00:33:21,831 --> 00:33:24,451
The Air Force informed the command headquarters
Marine Corps in Haifa

366
00:33:24,452 --> 00:33:28,022
Where the site has been marked
Ship in combat data map

367
00:33:28,792 --> 00:33:34,026
Later that morning, he received Marine Corps headquarters
Reports that the Sinai coast is being bombed from the sea

368
00:33:34,462 --> 00:33:38,684
But in the meantime, according to the Israelis' claim
Liberty was wiped off their map

369
00:33:39,419 --> 00:33:42,191
And when the boat patrols went
To find the source of that alleged bombing

370
00:33:42,530 --> 00:33:45,121
It was the only ship that
They found her there, Liberty

371
00:33:46,056 --> 00:33:50,313
Then the patrol boats misread
The mysterious ship's speed is on their radar

372
00:33:51,621 --> 00:33:55,708
They thought it was sailing at 28 knots
Therefore it will be nothing but an enemy warship

373
00:33:57,021 --> 00:34:04,786
The way this works is by measuring distance
The radar direction of the target on the screen

374
00:34:05,297 --> 00:34:13,039
If you do this for a short time, i.e. a few minutes
The differences in speed can be enormous

375
00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:17,657
Anything would be of return
Backward and 30 knots forward

376
00:34:17,979 --> 00:34:20,563
So this is a very normal error

377
00:34:20,946 --> 00:34:25,460
For this, the Air Force was called in
To hunt fast-moving targets

378
00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:30,973
And then, as Israel claims
The Mariners made another fatal mistake

379
00:34:31,290 --> 00:34:34,083
That is, they suspected that ship
...on the ship "Al-Qusayr."

380
00:34:34,350 --> 00:34:37,184
It is an Egyptian transport ship, it is estimated
It's half the size of the Liberty ship

381
00:34:41,053 --> 00:34:44,941
It looked very similar to flying
Although there were differences

382
00:34:45,591 --> 00:34:51,617
And you have to remember again that it is
It had already been bombed by aircraft

383
00:34:53,490 --> 00:34:56,595
This was one of the news of the attack
Once it reaches the head of the Navy

384
00:34:56,899 --> 00:34:59,044
Which happens to be Udi Ariel's father

385
00:34:59,668 --> 00:35:04,624
He was located in the port of Haifa, far from communication
Radio and just returned to the Marine Corps headquarters

386
00:35:08,077 --> 00:35:13,002
Of course I was very angry
They fired torpedoes

387
00:35:13,547 --> 00:35:19,095
It was clear to me that she was not
Cruising at 28 knots

388
00:35:19,969 --> 00:35:29,218
So I immediately asked for identification and reported
That there is a flag raised across a flag carrier

389
00:35:29,835 --> 00:35:33,949
Then the first definition of the ship is that it is Soviet

390
00:35:33,679 --> 00:35:38,387
{\an9}
:(Shlomo Ariel)
Chief of the Israeli Navy, 1967

391
00:35:35,683 --> 00:35:44,121
Then I said, Oh my God! Come closer
They approached and recognized it as an American ship

392
00:35:44,438 --> 00:35:46,232
And whatever the identity of the ship

393
00:35:46,513 --> 00:35:50,933
The Israelis vehemently denied that they fired
Fire on lifeboats in the water

394
00:35:52,156 --> 00:35:54,813
I can't believe it, I've never seen anything like this

395
00:35:55,142 --> 00:36:03,472
There was nothing resembling boats
Survival and we certainly didn't shoot her

396
00:36:05,981 --> 00:36:10,072
We deserve some of the blame, not all of it

397
00:36:10,418 --> 00:36:14,015
We made most mistakes
They made many mistakes

398
00:36:14,371 --> 00:36:21,564
On the spot, and on the one hand, Liberty
You weren't supposed to be there

399
00:36:22,825 --> 00:36:28,194
But evidence indicates that Israel knows his identity
The ship, and she wanted it to sink quickly

400
00:36:29,502 --> 00:36:34,219
This was an intelligence analyst
The Air Force tracks and intercepts the attack's radio wave

401
00:36:35,788 --> 00:36:42,570
I was obsessed with communications
Since its beginning, the commander of the Israeli raid

402
00:36:42,772 --> 00:36:48,517
Among his inquiries from the ground control base
One can clearly conclude

403
00:36:46,265 --> 00:36:50,924
{\an9}
(Richard Block)
US Air Force

404
00:36:48,870 --> 00:36:55,318
He received specific orders to attack those
The ship before it takes off from Earth

405
00:36:55,557 --> 00:36:58,968
When he saw that it was an American ship
Understand these commands

406
00:36:59,305 --> 00:37:01,758
He directed his suspicions to the ground control base

407
00:37:02,116 --> 00:37:11,668
And that very conversation that I was obsessing over
She specifically indicated that the ground rule was mentioned

408
00:37:12,138 --> 00:37:17,001
He continued to attack even though he was still
Doubts creep into the mind of the Israeli pilot

409
00:37:17,177 --> 00:37:21,328
He said: “No, it is an American ship
“Repeat those orders again

410
00:37:21,499 --> 00:37:26,078
He was told: “Go quickly
Attack this ship!

411
00:37:57,021 --> 00:37:58,701
That night was very long

412
00:37:59,851 --> 00:38:02,403
I was thinking at that moment that I hope we don't drown

413
00:38:02,660 --> 00:38:08,230
Because I know the extent of the destruction
I looked down at him that we were in a very bad situation

414
00:38:09,085 --> 00:38:15,066
There were many of our comrades dead and injured
Seriously injured on that ship, including the captain

415
00:38:15,587 --> 00:38:20,559
With which he had regained consciousness
End of deflection after 15 hours

416
00:38:20,896 --> 00:38:25,384
He was sitting in his chair, motionless
And without saying much

417
00:38:26,724 --> 00:38:29,125
Finally, help will come on the way

418
00:38:29,521 --> 00:38:34,363
Where ships from the Sixth Fleet sailed
Toward Liberty, and you'll reach it the next morning

419
00:38:36,639 --> 00:38:41,843
It was an exciting sight to see
Such a quantity of marine pieces

420
00:38:42,013 --> 00:38:47,297
Like carriers, so we looked
And we said, oh my God, what a fleet

421
00:38:48,145 --> 00:38:51,526
Where were you?
Why didn't you come?

422
00:38:53,672 --> 00:38:56,276
Everyone was on board
The ship said the same thing

423
00:38:59,282 --> 00:39:02,877
The Liberty ship is heading now
To Malta for emergency repairs

424
00:39:03,843 --> 00:39:06,288
An important guest has arrived on the ship
Coming on a helicopter

425
00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:10,874
Admiral Isaac Kidd
Leads an investigation into the attack

426
00:39:11,563 --> 00:39:13,883
The sailors were surprised by his behavior

427
00:39:14,410 --> 00:39:17,249
I thought he was a weird person
Because he took off his stars that he wore

428
00:39:17,250 --> 00:39:22,320
He walked around like a normal man
Even though everyone knew him

429
00:39:22,663 --> 00:39:26,811
But I thought this was strange
I did not accept this so easily

430
00:39:27,197 --> 00:39:36,515
He took off his eagle logo and pretended to be who
He included the soldiers, and said, “Tell me everything that happened.”

431
00:39:37,138 --> 00:39:43,355
So they told him what they saw there
After a while, he re-hung his stars

432
00:39:43,356 --> 00:39:47,517
Then he said: “I don't want you to talk
Absolutely not to any of your colleagues

433
00:39:47,518 --> 00:39:50,827
"Do not hold meetings here."

434
00:39:51,080 --> 00:39:57,249
Before his departure, he stated that anything said must be done.
To be directed to your department officials and your captain

435
00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:01,302
“And do not talk to your families about the incident
And he was very strict

436
00:40:03,140 --> 00:40:06,555
Meanwhile, all have been evacuated
Wounded people on rescue ships

437
00:40:09,304 --> 00:40:12,214
I remember them carrying me
For that vertical plane on the basket

438
00:40:12,215 --> 00:40:16,278
Tightly tied on all sides
From head to toe

439
00:40:16,514 --> 00:40:20,049
The anchor men did not know which
An end used to place my head from behind

440
00:40:20,397 --> 00:40:26,931
And all I could think was what a way
Shameful to die after surviving a torpedo

441
00:40:34,556 --> 00:40:38,683
They took with them the wounded and dead
To the aircraft carrier America

442
00:40:39,056 --> 00:40:42,195
They were brought into an area
Field hospital

443
00:40:43,220 --> 00:40:49,762
When the US Navy
With us actually until then

444
00:41:27,848 --> 00:41:31,846
An unarmed American ship was hit
Attacked by Israeli planes and boats

445
00:41:32,485 --> 00:41:36,443
34 sailors were killed, and no government took action
United States something that works

446
00:41:37,310 --> 00:41:41,692
For the first time in 35 years
We can explain why

447
00:41:43,914 --> 00:41:48,292
The theory sheds light on the complexity
The intertwining of American-Israeli relations

448
00:41:49,178 --> 00:41:54,614
Some believe that the ship may have been eavesdropped
On information about Israeli operations in Sinai

449
00:41:55,964 --> 00:41:58,328
I think they intended to attack the ship

450
00:41:58,862 --> 00:42:02,723
As for what is the reason for them?
They do, I'm not sure about it

451
00:42:03,112 --> 00:42:07,369
Perhaps they felt that we were...
We're eavesdropping on Liberty

452
00:42:07,370 --> 00:42:11,834
For some dialogues and other things
Which they don't want us to know about

453
00:42:12,655 --> 00:42:18,493
They were involved in a lot of practices
On the ground across the warpath

454
00:42:19,070 --> 00:42:22,298
I don't think they wanted to
To know what they did

455
00:42:27,782 --> 00:42:32,072
I don't think it matters to them
America was not the enemy

456
00:42:32,223 --> 00:42:42,196
They did not in any way implicate us
Or threaten us or worry us, no

457
00:42:43,019 --> 00:42:45,881
And I didn't even know
What is Liberty's mission?

458
00:42:46,062 --> 00:42:49,784
What is its actual purpose?
Is it to know the progress of war battles?

459
00:42:49,951 --> 00:42:51,345
I don't know!

460
00:43:03,412 --> 00:43:05,343
But there is a more comprehensive theory

461
00:43:05,540 --> 00:43:08,138
It is to be directed
Blame the attack on Egypt

462
00:43:08,687 --> 00:43:11,513
Thus, America is being dragged into the war

463
00:43:11,523 --> 00:43:15,179
It was implemented across a group
Informed and specific people in Washington

464
00:43:16,346 --> 00:43:19,345
Captain always had doubts
Liberty, this is the real photo.

465
00:43:20,177 --> 00:43:25,028
In 1997, at Arlington Cemetery
He broke his 30-year silence

466
00:43:27,542 --> 00:43:39,761
For many years, I've wanted to believe
The attack on Liberty was a complete mistake

467
00:43:41,473 --> 00:43:47,749
It turns out that was not the case
Misidentification

468
00:43:48,171 --> 00:43:55,099
I think the time has come for my government
The State of Israel and the United States

469
00:43:55,759 --> 00:44:08,830
To be presented to the crew of the Liberty ship
And the rest of the American people know the facts of what happened

470
00:44:09,713 --> 00:44:16,435
The reason for the attack on Liberty
Thirty years ago today

471
00:44:18,576 --> 00:44:22,903
Less than two years later, McGonaill was buried
Same in Arlington Cemetery

472
00:44:23,524 --> 00:44:27,028
And shortly before his death
He sent a message to President Clinton

473
00:44:27,380 --> 00:44:33,731
Calling on Israel to publicly acknowledge that its armed forces
She was the one who deliberately attacked the Liberty

474
00:44:34,391 --> 00:44:38,531
It wasn't Captain McGonagill
Just an ordinary captain in the Navy

475
00:44:38,927 --> 00:44:42,826
...But he was a friend and captain of sailors

476
00:44:43,277 --> 00:44:48,438
At the end of his life, McGonaill stated what he thought
To his old friend, the head of the engine room

477
00:44:48,613 --> 00:44:55,936
The captain and I were very close, every time
I used to see him when he was in the hospital

478
00:44:57,680 --> 00:45:10,044
He was crying and called me 3 years ago
From his death, his condition will deteriorate after that

479
00:45:12,246 --> 00:45:16,387
I sat in a room with him while he was there
...in good condition, and he started telling me

480
00:45:17,765 --> 00:45:22,404
There are scoundrels who finished us off

481
00:45:22,782 --> 00:45:25,380
So I said what are you talking about?

482
00:45:25,572 --> 00:45:28,826
McGonagill was going to say that
If I sink the Liberty with all its sailors

483
00:45:29,242 --> 00:45:33,022
Blame will be directed, of course
To Egypt and its Soviet supporter

484
00:45:35,425 --> 00:45:43,576
We were about to be swamped, even
It can be said that Egypt and Russia did this

485
00:45:43,979 --> 00:45:49,621
In this way, the states could be included
United in the fray to help Israel

486
00:45:51,354 --> 00:45:56,310
We found evidence that this operation was part of a plan
The largest was hatched by both Israeli and American intelligence

487
00:45:56,669 --> 00:46:01,661
This was to invade Egypt and overthrow Abdel Nasser
The plan's code name is (Sinai-D

488
00:46:02,957 --> 00:46:07,113
The main character was James Angleton
Israel's ally, the CIA

489
00:46:07,429 --> 00:46:10,623
To whom a memorial was erected
Khairi Nader from Mossad

490
00:46:11,540 --> 00:46:14,784
The first time Jim saw the Sinai plan - Dr
It was almost by accident

491
00:46:15,727 --> 00:46:23,187
I went to the Lyndon Baines Johnson library
To request all library documents in this regard

492
00:46:24,547 --> 00:46:30,315
A one-page paper appeared out of nowhere
“It is a meeting minutes” of Committee 303

493
00:46:31,513 --> 00:46:38,474
Committee 303 is a secret group that was...
It meets in the old executive office near White House Street

494
00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:47,694
The 303 Committee was simply a device.
To verify covert operations of any kind

495
00:46:48,552 --> 00:46:54,908
Directing decisions on behalf of the President even
He is not harmed if any of them fail

496
00:46:55,646 --> 00:47:01,318
The committee met here in April 1967
To discuss a sensitive project for the Ministry of Defense

497
00:47:01,805 --> 00:47:02,818
And it contained
...(Liberty ship status).

498
00:47:02,820 --> 00:47:06,366
With a submarine, an operation involving
Extremely dangerous, to help Israel

499
00:47:07,135 --> 00:47:11,962
He wrote by hand on the record
"A submarine within the waters of the United Arab Republic"

500
00:47:12,556 --> 00:47:14,045
It is another term that refers to the name of Egypt

501
00:47:14,756 --> 00:47:23,278
Especially since the Liberty file offered that
This has to do with the submarine that was near us

502
00:47:25,018 --> 00:47:27,716
Operation (Sinai-D) and all other matters

503
00:47:28,309 --> 00:47:30,762
Dave Lewis heard too
Regarding Operation Sinai - Dr

504
00:47:31,325 --> 00:47:36,442
One of his officers told him that the ship was carrying
Secret documents related to the submarine plan

505
00:47:37,127 --> 00:47:40,101
He said there were sealed orders in my safe

506
00:47:40,836 --> 00:47:47,219
Plan (Sinai-D) contains communications
By submarine in case of war

507
00:47:49,114 --> 00:47:53,039
That's all I know about this matter
The command envelope was not opened

508
00:47:53,201 --> 00:47:58,583
When the attack happened, he was not there
Time, I don't know what it says

509
00:48:00,306 --> 00:48:04,356
What a mysterious relationship that is
Might be associated with the Liberty ship?

510
00:48:04,980 --> 00:48:09,211
Why was it discussed before?
The outbreak of war in two full months?

511
00:48:09,642 --> 00:48:12,206
...The process is still very sensitive

512
00:48:12,541 --> 00:48:16,372
So we didn't get any comment about it
From American and Israeli intelligence

513
00:48:16,886 --> 00:48:23,512
Operation (Sinai-D), if I had heard of it
...If you heard, then

514
00:48:23,677 --> 00:48:24,782
What was it?

515
00:48:24,765 --> 00:48:29,573
{\an7}
:(Rafi Eitan)
Israeli intelligence
Mossad, 1967)

516
00:48:35,686 --> 00:48:42,280
I suggest we stop the interview from here
So what do you say? Why do you want it?

517
00:48:42,460 --> 00:48:49,076
Why don't you talk about Operation Sinai D?
It has been 34 years

518
00:48:55,915 --> 00:49:02,141
Mandatory signature...and loyalty...to my country

519
00:49:04,489 --> 00:49:06,252
Is she very sensitive?

520
00:49:07,985 --> 00:49:14,944
...I am very...
And I know exactly what I can tell you

521
00:49:15,283 --> 00:49:19,536
And I know exactly where I stand
And here I stand!

522
00:49:21,099 --> 00:49:25,042
Operation (Sinai-D) was
A joint Israeli-American project

523
00:49:25,223 --> 00:49:33,418
Using submarines and other covert types
From intelligence gathering efforts

524
00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:38,961
Against the United Arab Republic
But there is a logical explanation for this

525
00:49:39,275 --> 00:49:43,811
Which is that this republic was
Fully armed by the Soviets

526
00:49:43,990 --> 00:49:48,734
There are Soviet advisors there
The Soviet Union was our enemy at that time

527
00:49:49,261 --> 00:49:54,108
We were concerned about the Middle East surrounding it
The turmoil, and the situation with the Soviet problem

528
00:49:54,435 --> 00:49:58,060
We were worried as soon as the Soviets showed up anywhere

529
00:49:58,258 --> 00:50:01,919
Where they had a great influence on me
United Arab Republic

530
00:50:02,101 --> 00:50:06,776
Hence these processes existed
With Israeli intelligence

531
00:50:08,679 --> 00:50:13,134
We were strategic reconnaissance specialists
Tactical and image processing

532
00:50:13,841 --> 00:50:17,109
And we probably flew
On that day, he completed 8 missions

533
00:50:17,818 --> 00:50:19,890
We found comprehensive devastating bombing operations

534
00:50:20,462 --> 00:50:28,673
All airports were exposed to chaos
Rows of planes to be destroyed while they are crouching

535
00:50:29,267 --> 00:50:36,712
And based on what we saw in that movie
It was an irresistible destruction of the enemy

536
00:50:32,252 --> 00:50:36,666
{\an7}
:(Greg Wright)
US Air Force

537
00:50:39,038 --> 00:50:42,345
This was a secret operation
Part of (Sinai-D) as well

538
00:50:43,042 --> 00:50:48,078
Before the outbreak of war, the team was sent secretly
To an Israeli air base in the Negev desert

539
00:50:48,844 --> 00:50:51,535
Where men wore costumes without
Military ranks and did not have IDs

540
00:50:52,066 --> 00:50:56,558
While four reconnaissance planes disappeared
American as Israeli aircraft

541
00:50:58,316 --> 00:51:07,567
Rapid painting of aircraft has been done
To appear as Israeli aircraft

542
00:51:07,731 --> 00:51:14,713
So to match
Natural Israeli aviation signs

543
00:51:14,876 --> 00:51:19,820
No! Not a word of this is true
I don't know who this man is!

544
00:51:20,171 --> 00:51:25,423
I don't know if this is pure fantasy
Or he is dreaming or making up this story

545
00:51:25,588 --> 00:51:27,665
Nothing!

546
00:51:29,260 --> 00:51:32,212
They can deny it now, that's okay!

547
00:51:32,560 --> 00:51:38,291
Take a look at the information
Reconnaissance possessed by the Israelis

548
00:51:38,784 --> 00:51:44,866
It was published publicly in
Time and Life magazines, and I think Look

549
00:51:45,042 --> 00:51:49,757
This was our work, and it must be the Israelis'
They know there are reconnaissance planes

550
00:51:50,249 --> 00:51:54,853
They cannot have cameras
Aiming for the bombs in those movies

551
00:51:57,195 --> 00:52:00,451
And if it is true or America
She was secretly involved in the war against Egypt

552
00:52:00,795 --> 00:52:02,957
This is a must
Conceal it at all costs

553
00:52:03,125 --> 00:52:04,713
This involvement would be very dangerous

554
00:52:04,895 --> 00:52:11,717
It means that (Lyndon Johnson) and those around him
Around him, they were lying to us openly and day after day

555
00:52:12,847 --> 00:52:16,912
This may be a minor thing for most people
But it is important to us

556
00:52:17,459 --> 00:52:25,737
However, what is important is what it means
American participation in the attack on Egypt

557
00:52:26,399 --> 00:52:28,592
It is very dangerous work
On our part, we had committed it

558
00:52:28,914 --> 00:52:34,232
It might destroy our relationship
With the Arab world for a long time to come

559
00:52:34,233 --> 00:52:37,679
6 Arab countries have already established it
To cut ties with us

560
00:52:56,184 --> 00:53:01,790
Whatever lies behind the attack, it is a tragedy
Humanity occurred through the killing of 34 young men

561
00:53:03,044 --> 00:53:04,667
Most of them were killed below the ship's dock

562
00:53:05,051 --> 00:53:09,049
Their remains were not exhumed
Until Liberty finally arrived in Malta

563
00:53:13,208 --> 00:53:16,712
By then there were five more bodies
It had drifted away from the blast hole

564
00:53:19,300 --> 00:53:24,150
The full horror of what happened has not become clear
Only after drying the ship's basin

565
00:53:24,868 --> 00:53:28,516
I remember taking that picture
I remember seeing body parts

566
00:53:29,047 --> 00:53:36,448
It is mainly connected with wires and ropes
The upper part as seen from the top of the head

567
00:53:36,792 --> 00:53:39,755
Many bodies were hanging there
It was in the meat preservation room

568
00:53:40,122 --> 00:53:42,647
We had to go downstairs to start cleaning the place

569
00:53:44,545 --> 00:53:50,171
One of the dead soldiers was Alan Blow, a language expert
NSA who was suddenly sent abroad

570
00:53:50,948 --> 00:53:53,728
His wife didn't even know
He was on board the Liberty

571
00:53:55,711 --> 00:54:00,145
I was sitting in a park in Washington, DC

572
00:54:00,329 --> 00:54:04,420
I eat my lunch at one o'clock in the afternoon
Almost noon on June 8th

573
00:54:04,613 --> 00:54:07,643
It was a beautiful, sunny day

574
00:54:08,135 --> 00:54:13,961
And 15-20 feet away from me
One of them had a radio

575
00:54:13,962 --> 00:54:17,493
<i>The administration is dealing with the crisis of the June war
Between Arabs and Jews</i>

576
00:54:17,663 --> 00:54:22,214
This reached my ears
The report is on the radio

577
00:54:22,587 --> 00:54:27,254
An American ship was attacked
To attack in the Mediterranean

578
00:54:27,767 --> 00:54:33,751
My heart fell even though it was not
I knew he was on that ship

579
00:54:33,939 --> 00:54:36,644
I was still very afraid

580
00:54:36,959 --> 00:54:42,645
So I took my lunch and went to my office
I contacted the National Security Agency

581
00:54:42,826 --> 00:54:45,635
They answered me in the affirmative
And they were looking for me

582
00:54:52,376 --> 00:54:55,509
Alan Blue was later buried in a cemetery
arlington national

583
00:54:56,416 --> 00:55:01,605
His widow had to do so the previous month
She shares her home with monitors from the agency

584
00:55:02,627 --> 00:55:06,603
They didn't tell her anything, and took control
By communicating with the outside world

585
00:55:06,946 --> 00:55:15,155
I think they wished not to
The press never reached us at that time

586
00:55:17,598 --> 00:55:23,529
No one from the agency contacted me
National Security to explain what happened

587
00:55:23,882 --> 00:55:30,313
There were many employees
At the service, I was not sure of their identities

588
00:55:31,731 --> 00:55:32,961
Meanwhile, in Malta

589
00:55:33,304 --> 00:55:38,078
Liberty's soldiers were horrified by the way...
Direct Admiral Kidd to investigate the Navy

590
00:55:38,478 --> 00:55:42,873
It seemed that he had decided in advance
He was ignoring crucial evidence

591
00:55:43,047 --> 00:55:46,401
I testified about three
Key topics I witnessed first hand

592
00:55:46,403 --> 00:55:52,320
The first concerns the captain's condition, as I witnessed
With the armor-piercing weapon that penetrated our ship

593
00:55:52,490 --> 00:55:59,249
I also testified about automatic shooting
Lifeboats by Israeli torpedo boats

594
00:56:00,083 --> 00:56:04,289
My testimony was as I mentioned
For two to three hours

595
00:56:05,194 --> 00:56:13,069
I didn't know until months later that
Most of my testimony was never recorded

596
00:56:14,670 --> 00:56:19,742
McGonagill was knocked unconscious during the attack
So the chief engineer took command of the ship

597
00:56:20,507 --> 00:56:23,259
However, who is conducting the investigation?
He wasn't interested in what he was saying

598
00:56:24,704 --> 00:56:26,904
I think our testimony was not recorded live

599
00:56:27,763 --> 00:56:30,979
Before I got off the ship
I stood outside the door

600
00:56:31,872 --> 00:56:39,871
I wanted to get in there to perform
With what I have in those records that are recorded

601
00:56:40,749 --> 00:56:44,528
But he wanted to keep me away
About that investigation almost completely

602
00:56:47,512 --> 00:56:51,946
Naval Headquarters Europe conducted a review
Investigation report by Merlin Starling

603
00:56:52,306 --> 00:56:54,210
Who later took over the position
Chief Marine Corps Attorney

604
00:56:55,819 --> 00:57:00,184
The report did not appear to support Kidd's conclusion
That Israel had attacked the ship by mistake

605
00:57:02,880 --> 00:57:07,672
{\an9}
(Merlin Starling)
Legal affairs officer
US Navy, 1967-68

606
00:57:02,770 --> 00:57:10,735
I simply could not find a basis
Evidence supports that conclusion

607
00:57:10,904 --> 00:57:15,120
I was having a problem
Note with the record

608
00:57:15,641 --> 00:57:26,789
Regarding diligence in finding
Proof, certificate or other evidence

609
00:57:27,637 --> 00:57:37,693
Which will support evidence, opinions or conclusions
Prepared and concluded by the course of the investigation

610
00:57:43,482 --> 00:57:46,265
And at the present time, despite the passage of 35 years

611
00:57:46,758 --> 00:57:52,200
The Liberty ship incident remains highly sensitive
So the US Navy refuses to comment on it

612
00:57:57,473 --> 00:57:59,982
I think there was a cover-up

613
00:58:00,668 --> 00:58:04,246
And the details were known
From the conversations of these crews

614
00:58:04,697 --> 00:58:06,459
It was very bad

615
00:58:06,623 --> 00:58:11,451
How will my opinion differ from your opinion?
...the American about what happened

616
00:58:12,159 --> 00:58:16,848
That they intentionally attacked this ship

617
00:58:17,688 --> 00:58:24,291
No excuse can be found for what they say
That this was just a mistake

618
00:58:25,039 --> 00:58:29,155
And, of lesser importance, President Johnson
Like Richard Helms

619
00:58:29,320 --> 00:58:31,926
He was also receiving airwaves interceptions

620
00:58:33,107 --> 00:58:39,272
It was similar to a telegram or telex
Sent to all intelligence agencies

621
00:58:39,461 --> 00:58:42,193
And to the White House at the same time

622
00:58:42,488 --> 00:58:46,253
Because an American ship is exposed
To be attacked by a friendly force

623
00:58:46,418 --> 00:58:50,533
Anything is dangerous
Or harmful to the United States

624
00:58:50,743 --> 00:58:55,915
The president must see him directly
Within a short time, he will receive it

625
00:58:57,117 --> 00:59:01,635
Did Johnson order a cover-up?

626
00:59:01,636 --> 00:59:04,097
No, not to my knowledge

627
00:59:05,257 --> 00:59:11,688
But people were sworn to secrecy
...and the Navy investigation is considered by many to be different

628
00:59:11,688 --> 00:59:15,835
Robert McNamara is the one who answers.
I will not answer these questions

629
00:59:21,130 --> 00:59:24,522
I won't say anything about the delivery, and it's over

630
00:59:29,025 --> 00:59:31,426
As for Israel, they quickly rose
Their usual work in these cases

631
00:59:31,993 --> 00:59:34,880
Where a sponsored investigation was conducted
Navy Commander Shlomo Ariel

632
00:59:35,040 --> 00:59:39,064
It was concluded that the attack was caused by
A series of grave Israeli mistakes

633
00:59:39,493 --> 00:59:43,328
Otherwise, no charges were filed
To anyone and no party was tried militarily

634
00:59:44,571 --> 00:59:55,305
They did not consider anyone guilty of committing
Any crime, negligence or anything like that

635
00:59:55,714 --> 01:00:04,838
But I don't want to make an apology for that
Because it was beyond my powers

636
01:00:10,602 --> 01:00:13,953
After spending a month in Malta
The Liberty ship has been partially restored

637
01:00:14,129 --> 01:00:16,409
She was ready to begin her journey back home

638
01:00:24,402 --> 01:00:26,185
...This was a very strange scene because...

639
01:00:26,641 --> 01:00:31,813
We should have watched more
Once the place where the torpedo hit

640
01:00:32,156 --> 01:00:35,769
Check the places for leaks
From there inhale the smell of fuel

641
01:00:36,135 --> 01:00:40,470
It was a very strange situation because my colleagues
Those who died on the ship were there

642
01:00:40,623 --> 01:00:42,863
And I swear as if they were
They were talking to me

643
01:01:05,297 --> 01:01:09,320
We arrived at a festive festival
And the local press

644
01:01:09,700 --> 01:01:12,563
We missed our family and the warmth of hospitality
We miss everyone

645
01:01:20,695 --> 01:01:23,678
Anyway, they brought us in and made us dock

646
01:01:23,859 --> 01:01:27,911
There was only one person on the ship
Its structure, nothing else remains of it

647
01:01:28,242 --> 01:01:33,229
One of the things that bothered me about returning home
I survived everything that happened

648
01:01:33,393 --> 01:01:40,651
But it's a matter of going home and facing people
For those who have lost their loved ones, it is very difficult

649
01:01:40,826 --> 01:01:45,054
The soldiers were ordered not to talk about the attack
They were threatened with being brought before a military trial

650
01:01:45,433 --> 01:01:49,085
The navy then dispersed them
He did not appoint two of them to the same place

651
01:01:50,333 --> 01:01:52,619
Even their medals were awarded in secret

652
01:01:54,575 --> 01:01:59,775
I remember getting the Purple Heart medal
At the captain's office in the port of Bremerhaven, Germany

653
01:02:00,092 --> 01:02:05,155
With a strong warning not to mention
Where did you ever get it?

654
01:02:05,836 --> 01:02:12,288
I knew then that things had worked out
Horribly wrong for what happened to us

655
01:02:12,460 --> 01:02:17,621
I knew something had happened
So I decided once and for all to leave the Navy

656
01:02:17,790 --> 01:02:25,129
I have completed all my obligations
I resigned from my mission and left the Navy

657
01:02:25,524 --> 01:02:30,364
Captain McGonagill was given the highest ranking
American honors, but with little ceremony

658
01:02:31,123 --> 01:02:38,061
It is considered the first national medal of honor that has not been established
The American president is imitating him, in my experience

659
01:02:39,001 --> 01:02:43,290
This is a natural decree
The President presents the National Medal of Honor

660
01:02:44,150 --> 01:02:50,953
It was presented by the Minister of Marine in Baha
The Navy has a small base in southeastern Washington

661
01:02:52,710 --> 01:02:55,217
Instead of being that
In the White House with the President

662
01:02:55,796 --> 01:03:03,274
There is no doubt, in my opinion, that this is a treatment method
The Navy and the White House for that matter were a farce

663
01:03:03,431 --> 01:03:06,384
Johnson did not want to
This incident should be made public

664
01:03:07,401 --> 01:03:13,941
He considered that this would harm relations
With Israel and his relations with Jews in the United States

665
01:03:21,360 --> 01:03:26,343
<i>I accept this presidential honor
For the officers and men of the ship Liberty

666
01:03:26,697 --> 01:03:35,296
<i>I would like to add my personal appreciation
For their professional devotion to their duty</i>

667
01:03:36,105 --> 01:03:44,346
All our tributes talk about the process
Military and sometimes mention the enemy operation

668
01:03:44,529 --> 01:03:47,110
But it does not mention at all that it is the State of Israel

669
01:03:47,333 --> 01:03:52,808
<i>For the heroic feat of unexpected armed attack
(And unjustified on the ship (Liberty</i>).

670
01:03:53,342 --> 01:03:56,946
<i>In the eastern Mediterranean
On June 8, 1967</i>

671
01:03:57,910 --> 01:04:00,416
<i>He will receive the medal
Marine Lieutenant George Golden</i>

672
01:04:01,657 --> 01:04:04,252
<i>He held out three times when informed of torpedo attacks</i>

673
01:04:04,407 --> 01:04:08,577
I witnessed a cover-up taking place
Of the highest levels

674
01:04:08,744 --> 01:04:18,549
I witnessed someone receiving the highest honors on earth
Another is promoted, and another is given his choice in the Navy in exchange for his silence

675
01:04:19,179 --> 01:04:26,069
Nothing more, nothing less, and this silence was paid for
The captain never appeared until the end of his life

676
01:04:26,522 --> 01:04:31,198
I only think about what would have happened
If only he had appeared in public since 1967

677
01:04:35,288 --> 01:04:37,496
Except the presidential elections
It was about to happen

678
01:04:38,373 --> 01:04:41,225
No one wanted power
By raising questions about the Liberty ship

679
01:04:41,226 --> 01:04:44,009
And the possibility of it spoiling relationships
With victorious Israel

680
01:04:56,629 --> 01:04:59,866
I think it should have been so
That calls for more than what happened

681
01:05:00,711 --> 01:05:08,038
We continued to interact with each other
Some, and we renewed our old friendship

682
01:05:08,619 --> 01:05:12,983
We tended to ignore the incident
Actually based on the goals in reality

683
01:05:13,148 --> 01:05:16,525
We shouldn't have done that!
This was a very bad thing

684
01:05:32,745 --> 01:05:36,321
If you want to win the war
Faster, more mistakes will occur

685
01:05:36,502 --> 01:05:42,078
Unfortunately, but from the results of these errors
We won the war in six days

686
01:05:42,536 --> 01:05:44,078
But this is the price we have to pay

687
01:05:44,405 --> 01:05:49,164
Unfortunately, it is expensive in this case
Among the prices is the ship Liberty

688
01:05:50,536 --> 01:05:54,392
It is still Israel today
Occupies Palestinian territories

689
01:05:55,109 --> 01:05:57,213
Thanks to the continued support
From the United States

690
01:05:58,205 --> 01:06:04,661
The Six-Day War left its mark
Painful of doubt, suffering and sorrows

691
01:06:06,505 --> 01:06:09,294
Among those living are pregnant women
Traces of their legacy, the survivors of Liberty

692
01:06:09,783 --> 01:06:12,647
They feel bitter because
Their government covered up the incident

693
01:06:14,679 --> 01:06:18,231
Jim Ennis has spent many years
He is trying to discover the truth about what happened

694
01:06:21,695 --> 01:06:24,960
This book accompanies me as long as I am here

695
01:06:25,684 --> 01:06:28,740
I always said I let it go

696
01:06:35,231 --> 01:06:35,231
I was hoping for the past years
That my book would provoke a public investigation

697
01:06:35,232 --> 01:06:40,734
And it may answer the remaining questions
So maybe it's the whole issue

698
01:06:40,915 --> 01:06:47,264
After that, there will be no questions about what happened and why
That, we put it alongside other things

699
01:06:48,780 --> 01:06:56,236
Jerry Goss, enlisted officer.
Melvin Smith, senior enlisted officer.

700
01:06:57,558 --> 01:07:04,321
Cole Noah, sailor.
John Spicer, enlisted officer.

701
01:07:05,328 --> 01:07:11,502
Gary Plantard, sailor.
Alan Blue, civilian.

702
01:07:12,757 --> 01:07:15,991
Jerry Converse, enlisted officer.

703
01:07:21,706 --> 01:07:27,939
There are 34 men who cannot speak
There are 34 families who want to hear answers

704
01:07:28,688 --> 01:07:31,514
And there's the rest of the crew
They want to hear answers too

705
01:07:32,525 --> 01:07:42,034
I don't really hold a grudge against whoever fired the shots
Because they were ordered to do so

706
01:07:42,378 --> 01:07:46,196
Because if they do not do so
They will be in big trouble

707
01:07:47,090 --> 01:07:50,280
I would like to meet these guys
And I see what they have to say to me

708
01:07:50,989 --> 01:07:55,034
Some people gave those orders
They got away with murder

709
01:07:58,243 --> 01:08:11,832
Translated by: Faisal Karim Al-Dhafiri
faisal175@gmail.com
April 10th, 2011

710
01:08:11,833 --> 01:08:33,371
For more documentary translations
http://dvd4arab.maktoob.com/forumdisplay.php?f=680

